Veahkki!
Help!
Usage
A single word to shout for help from people nearby when in danger or taken ill
Grammar Note
The noun veahkki means "help" and also works as an interjection, so it is shouted on its own. For a calmer request use Mun dárbbašan veahki ("I need help")
Várut!
Watch out!
Usage
A one-word warning of danger right in front of someone. Also used for everyday hazards such as hot coffee or slippery stones
Grammar Note
This is the imperative addressed to one person. Forms for two or more addressees differ and are not given here
Buollin!
Fire!
Usage
Shout to announce a fire in a building or vehicle. buollin names a fire as an event
Grammar Note
The noun buollin is derived from buollit "to burn" and means a fire as an event. It is different from dolla, which is fire or a bonfire itself
Suola!
Thief!
Usage
Shout after a theft to alert people around you. It works for a thief of any gender
Grammar Note
The noun suola means "thief" and shares its root with the verb suoládit "to steal". North Sami nouns have no gender
Gos lea doavttir?
Where is a doctor?
Usage
Ask where a doctor can be found when you feel unwell
Grammar Note
Pattern Gos lea …? with the question word first. Composed sentence: built from dictionary words by the regular rules and not yet checked by a native speaker
Gos lea lagamus buohcceviessu?
Where is the nearest hospital?
Usage
When you need to find a hospital quickly after illness or injury
Grammar Note
Same pattern as asking for the nearest bus stop; lagamus means "nearest". buohcceviessu is a compound of "sick people" and "house". Composed sentence: built from dictionary words by the regular rules and not yet checked by a native speaker
Gos lea ambassáda?
Where is the embassy?
Usage
Ask the way to an embassy when you need consular help, for example after losing a passport
Grammar Note
ambassáda is a loanword. Composed sentence: built from dictionary words by the regular rules and not yet checked by a native speaker
Mus lea oaivebávččas
I have a headache
Usage
Describe a symptom to a doctor or pharmacist. Pains are expressed with Mus lea …bávččas
Grammar Note
Possession and symptoms are expressed as "at me is …" (Mus lea …); "my foot hurts" appears as Mus lea juolgi bávččas. Composed sentence: built from dictionary words by the regular rules and not yet checked by a native speaker
Biilalihkohisvuohta dáhpáhuvai
A car accident has happened
Usage
Report that an accident has occurred, in a single clause
Grammar Note
Compound of biila "car" and lihkohisvuohta "accident"; dáhpáhuvvat means "to happen". Composed sentence: built from dictionary words by the regular rules and not yet checked by a native speaker
Lihkohisvuohta
Accident
Usage
The word for an accident itself, used when reporting or explaining one
Grammar Note
A noun; the variant spelling lihkuhisvuohta also exists. A car accident is formed by prefixing a word, as in biilalihkohisvuohta
Ambulánsa
Ambulance
Usage
A word to tell bystanders that an ambulance is needed
Grammar Note
A loanword from Norwegian; the compound buohccebiila ("sick-people car") is also listed
Dulka
Interpreter
Usage
The word to ask for an interpreter at a police station or hospital
Grammar Note
A noun, from the same root as the verb dulkot "to interpret, translate"
Mun bivddán du vuolgit dál
I ask you to leave now
Usage
Tell a persistent person plainly that you want them to leave
Grammar Note
Literally "I ask you to leave now". North Sami has no polite/informal split of "you", so the sentence is firm but not rude
More Northern Sami phrases
- Basic Words
- Basic Nouns
- Basic Verbs
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